Table 1. Major hydrogeologic units of the Long Island groundwater reservoir.

Hydrogeologic

Unit

Approximate Maximum Thickness

Water-Bearing Character

Upper glacial aquifer

400กฏ

Mainly sand and gravel of moderate to high permeability; also includes clayey deposits of low permeability.

Gardiners Clay

150กฏ

Clay, silty clay, and a little fine sand of low to very low permeability.

Jameco aquifer

200กฏ

Mainly medium to coarse sand of moderate to high permeability.

Magothy aquifer

1000กฏ

Coarse to fine sand of moderate permeability; locally contains highly permeable gravel, and abundant silt and clay of low to very low permeability.

Raritan Clay

300กฏ

Clay of very low permeability; some silt and fine sand of low permeability.

Lloyd aquifer

300กฏ

Sand and gravel of moderate permeability; some clayey material of low permeability.

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