Table 1. Major hydrogeologic units of the Long Island groundwater reservoir.
| Hydrogeologic Unit | Approximate Maximum Thickness | Water-Bearing Character | 
| Upper glacial aquifer | 400กฏ | Mainly sand and gravel of moderate to high permeability; also includes clayey deposits of low permeability. | 
| Gardiners Clay | 150กฏ | Clay, silty clay, and a little fine sand of low to very low permeability. | 
| Jameco aquifer | 200กฏ | Mainly medium to coarse sand of moderate to high permeability. | 
| Magothy aquifer | 1000กฏ | Coarse to fine sand of moderate permeability; locally contains highly permeable gravel, and abundant silt and clay of low to very low permeability. | 
| Raritan Clay | 300กฏ | Clay of very low permeability; some silt and fine sand of low permeability. | 
| Lloyd aquifer | 300กฏ | Sand and gravel of moderate permeability; some clayey material of low permeability. | 
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